蝦仁日常 玩樂＆醫療

縮寫

英文

中文

Abd

Abdomen

腹部

Adm

Admission

入院

B.S.

Breathing sounds

呼吸音

D.N.R.

Do Not Resuscitation

放棄心肺復甦術

E.N.T.

ear ,nose, throat

耳鼻喉

F/U

Follow up

追蹤治療

G.M.R.

General medical routine

一般內科常規

G.S.R.

General surgical routine

一般外科常規

Hx.

History

病史

F.H.

Family history

家族病史

P.H.

Past history

過去病史

Imp.

Impression

臆斷(初步診斷)

I&O,I/O

Intake output

輸出輸入

Rx.

Medication (recipe)

處方

Nil.

None

無

P’t

Patient

病人

P.E.

Physical examination

身體檢查

S/P

Post-surgical

手術後

P.I.

Present illness

現在病況

R/0

Rule out

可能是，疑似

Tx.

Treatment/Therapy

治療

Chill

寒顫

Coma

昏迷

Complication

合併症

Consciousness confused

意識混亂

Constipation

便秘

Convulsion

痙攣

Cough

咳嗽

Cyanosis

發紺

Diarrhea

腹瀉

Dislocation

脫位，脫臼

Dizziness

眩暈

Drug resistance

抗藥性

Pitting edema

凹陷性水腫

Headache

頭痛

hematuria

血尿

Infection

感染

Injury

損傷

Nausea

噁心

Occult blood

潛血

Abdominal pain

腹痛

Bloody stool

血便

Tarry stool

黑便

Stylet

通條

Suction catheter /tube

抽痰管

縮寫

英文

中文

BMD

Bone densitometry

骨質密度

ESWL

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

體外震動波碎石術

ERCP

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

內視鏡逆行性膽道胰臟攝影術

IVP

Intravenous pyelography

靜脈注射腎盂攝影術

MRI

Magnetic resonance imaging

磁振造影

PTCD

Percutaneous transhepatic drainage

經皮穿肝膽道引流術

PTA

Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty

經皮血管內血管形成術

TAE

Transarterial embolization

經動脈式栓塞治療

TEE

Transesophageal echocardiography

經食道是心臟超音波檢查

UD

urodynamic

尿動力學

縮寫

英文

中文

ABE

Acute bacterial endocarditis

急性細菌性心內膜炎

Af

Atrial fibrillation

心房纖維顫動

AF

Atrial flutter

心防震顫

AMI

Acute myocardial infarction

急性心肌梗塞

APC

Atrial premature contraction

心室房早期縮收

ASD

Atrial septal defect

心房中膈缺損

AR

Aortic regurgitation

主動脈瓣回流

AS

Aortic stenosis

主動脈瓣狹窄

AVB

Atrioventricular block

心房心室傳導阻斷

AVR

Aortic valve replacement

主動脈瓣替換

BVH

Biventricular hypertrophy

兩側心臟肥大

CAD

Coronary artery disease

冠狀動脈疾病

CHF

Congestive cardio failure

充血性心臟衰竭

CHD

Congenital heart disease

先天性心臟疾病

CRBBB

Complete right bundle-branch block

心房室

DVT

Deep venous thrombosis

深部靜脈栓塞

DCMP

Dilated cardiomyopathy

擴張性心肌病變

HCM

Hypertrophic cardiovascular disease

肥厚性心肌病變

HCVD

Hypertensive cardiovascular disease

高血性心血管疾病

IRBBB

Incomplete right bundle branch block

右心房室束支不完全性傳導阻斷

IHD

Ischemic heart disease

缺血性心臟病

MR

Mitral regurgitation (reflux)

僧帽瓣回流

MS

Mitral stenosis

僧帽瓣狹窄

MVR

Mitral valve replacement

僧帽瓣替換

PAF

Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

陣發性心房纖維顫動

PSVT

Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia

陣發性心室心搏過速

PTCA

Percutanous transluminal coronary angioplasty

經皮冠狀血管形成形術

RHD

Rheumatic heart disease

風濕性心臟病

TVR

Tricuspid valve replacement

三尖瓣置換

TI

Tricuspid insufficiency

三間瓣不全

VT

Ventricular tachycardia

心室搏過速動

VPC

Ventricular premature contraction

心室早期收縮

VSD

Ventricular septal defect

心室中膈缺損

縮寫

英文

中文

AGN

Acute glomerulonephritis

急性腎絲球腎炎

APN

Acute pyelonephritis

急性腎盂腎炎

ARF

Acute renal failure

急性腎衰竭

BPH

Benign prostatic hypertrophy

良性前列性肥大

CGN

Chronic glomerulonephritis

慢性腎絲球腎炎

CPN

Chronic pyelonephritis

慢性腎盂腎炎

CRD

Chronic renal disease

慢性腎病

CRF

Chronic renal failure

慢性腎衰竭

CRI

Chronic renal insufficiency

慢性腎功能不全

Dysuria

排尿困難

ESRD

End stage renal disease

末期腎臟病

Gout

痛風

HD

Hemodialysis

血液透析

Hematuria

血尿

PD

Peritoneal dialysis

腹膜透析

Neurogenic bladder dysfunction

神經性膀胱功能失調

Nephritic syndrome

腎病症候群

Polycystic kidney disease

腹膜透析

SIADH

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic

抗利尿性激素不適當症候群

TURP

Transurethral resection of the prostate

經尿道前列腺切除

Uremia

尿毒症

UTI

Urinary tract infection 

尿道感染

縮寫

英文

中文

ARSD

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

急性呼吸困難症候群

Acute respiratory failure

急性呼吸衰竭

Adenocarcinoma

腺癌

Asthmatic bronchitis

氣喘性支氣管炎

Bronchial asthma

支氣管性氣喘

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

慢性阻塞性肺疾病

Dyspnea

呼吸困難

Emphysema

肺氣腫

Empyema

膿胸

Hemothorax

血胸

Lung cancer

肺癌

Lung abscess

肺膿瘍

Mycoplasmal pneumonia

黴漿菌肺炎

Orthopnea

端坐呼吸

Pulmonary edema

肺水腫

Pulmonary embolism

肺栓塞

Pulmonary infarction

肺梗塞

Pleural effusion

肋膜積水

Pneumonia

肺炎

Pneumothorax

氣胸

TB

Pulmonary tuberculosis

肺結核

Respiratory distress

呼吸窘迫

SOB

Short of breath

呼吸短促

URI

Upper respiratory tract infection

上呼道感染

縮寫

英文

中文

ADV

Acute duodenal  ulcer 

急性十二指腸潰瘍

AGE

Acute gastroenteritis

急性腸胃炎

Alcoholic liver disease

酒精性肝炎

Anorexia

厭食症

Ascites

腹水

Appendicitis

闌尾炎

CBD stone

Common bile duct stone

總膽管結石

Colon cancer

結腸癌

Colostomy

結腸造口術

Chronic hepatitis

慢性肝炎

Cholecystitis

膽囊炎

Dysphagia

吞嚥困難

Edema

水腫

Esophageal cancer

食道癌

EV

Esophageal varices

食道靜脈曲張

Epigastralia

上腹痛

Fecal impaction

糞便填塞

Gastric ulcer

胃潰瘍

Gastric cancer

胃癌

HCC

Hepatocellular carcinoma

肝細胞癌

HE

Hepatic encephalopathy

肝性腦病變

Hemorrhagic erosive gastritis

出血性糜爛性胃炎

Hemorrhoid

痔瘡

Hematemesis

吐血

Hepatitis

肝炎

Hepatoma

肝癌

Hernia

疝氣

Hypoalbuminemia

低蛋白血症

Intestinal obstructive

腸閉塞

Indigestion

消化不良

Ileus

腸阻塞

Jaundice

黃疸

Jejunostomy

空腸造口術

Liver cirrhosis

肝硬化

Liver abscess

肝膿瘍

Liver parenchyma

肝實質及病

Massive ascites

大量腹水

PUD

Peptic ulcer disease

消化性潰瘍

PPU

Perforation of peptic ulcer

穿孔性消化性潰瘍

Peritonitis

腹膜炎

Portal hypertension

門脈高壓

pancreatitis

胰臟炎

Splenomegaly

脾腫大

Ulcerative colitis

潰瘍性結腸炎